What type of camera is suitable for displaying a map screen in a game?

An orthographic camera is suitable for displaying a map screen in a game because it provides a flat, two-dimensional view without perspective distortion. This means that objects in the game maintain their size and proportions regardless of their distance from the camera, which is essential for maps where accurate representation of distances and areas is required.

Using an orthographic camera allows players to see the entire layout of the game world at once, making it easier to navigate and understand spatial relationships. This is particularly advantageous in strategy games or any game that requires players to keep track of multiple elements on a map as it ensures that the information displayed is clear and easy to interpret.

In contrast, a perspective camera introduces depth and perspective, which can distort how objects appear based on their distance from the camera, making it less suitable for a map interface where clarity and accuracy are paramount. Dynamic and fixed cameras refer to different functionalities and movement capabilities rather than the projection type needed for mapping, further clarifying why the orthographic camera is the optimal choice for this specific use case.