What does the term 'SOLID principles' refer to in programming?

The term 'SOLID principles' refers to a set of design principles aimed at improving the design and maintainability of object-oriented software. These principles promote practices that make software more understandable, flexible, and easier to manage over time. The SOLID acronym stands for five specific principles:

• Single Responsibility Principle: a class should have one and only one reason to change, meaning it should have only one job or responsibility.

• Open/Closed Principle: software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification, allowing for new functionality to be added without altering existing code.

• Liskov Substitution Principle: objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of a subclass without affecting the correctness of the program.

• Interface Segregation Principle: clients should not be forced to depend on methods they do not use, promoting smaller, more specific interfaces rather than one general-purpose interface.

• Dependency Inversion Principle: high-level modules should not depend on low-level modules; both should depend on abstractions, making systems more modular.

Understanding and applying these principles can lead to cleaner code, reduced complexity, and a more robust software architecture, which is essential in game development and other programming environments. The other options relate to different areas of software development and do